Open Access, Copyright and Licensing

JOHE makes published articles freely accessible online. Authors retain copyright in their work. Publication does not transfer ownership of the article to the publisher.

Reuse license

Unless an individual article states otherwise, published articles are licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International license (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0). Readers may copy and redistribute the licensed material in any medium or format for non-commercial purposes, subject to the license conditions, including appropriate credit, a link to the license and indication of permitted modifications.

Adapted material may not be distributed under this license. Commercial reuse and distribution of adaptations, including translations, require separate permission from the relevant rights holder unless an applicable legal exception permits the use. Third-party content may have different permissions where identified in a credit line.

The license stated on each article governs its reuse. Changes to journal policy do not automatically replace licenses already granted for earlier publications. Authors must ensure they have the rights and permissions needed to publish all included material.